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As we come to the study of John's Gospel,
I would like to remind you of Jesus' parable of the sower and the seed. The seed
is the Word of the God; the soil is your heart. What kind of soil are you going
to be? Will you be the wayside--where the seed is snatched up by the birds of
the air? Will you be stony soil--where the seed only takes root for a short time?
Will you be the thorny soil--where the seed is choked by the cares of the world
OR will you be the good soil--where the seed takes root and bears much fruit?
John Chrysostom, the great 5th century pastor, began his sermons on John by asking
this of his congregation. I can find no better words than his:
"Allow us then to sow in good ground; Allow us, that you
may draw us the more to you. If any man has thorns [is drawn away
by the cares of the world], let him cast the fire of the Spirit
amongst them. If any has a hard and stubborn heart, let him by
employing the same fire make it soft and yielding. If any by the
wayside is trodden down by all kind of thoughts, let him enter
into more sheltered places, and not lie exposed for those that
want to invade for plunder: that so we may see your cornfields
waving with corn. Besides, if we exercise such care as this over
ourselves, and if we apply ourselves industriously to this spiritual
hearing, if not at once yet by degrees, we shall surely be freed
from all the cares of life." (Chrysostom, John 1:1) The Word
has the power to change your life! What kind of soil will you be?
This is the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. If you will hear
it--and it is planted in your soul, then you will live forever.
As Paul says: "faith comes by hearing--and hearing by the
Word of God"
1. John's Gospel Begins "In the Beginning" because Jesus
Christ IS the Word of God "In the beginning was the Word." What
does it mean? Why does John start his gospel in this way? After
all, Mark starts with Jesus' public ministry: he wants to show
who Jesus was and what he did in his life and death. Matthew starts
with Abraham: showing that Jesus is the one who fulfills what God
had promised to Israel. Luke starts with Adam--tracing the line
of Jesus as the one succeeds where Adam fails But John goes back
before Adam. John starts in the Beginning!
What are the first words of the Law? What are the first words
of the book of Genesis? "In the beginning God created the
heavens and the earth." How did God create the heavens and
the earth? What does it say? And God SAID...let there be light
God spoke, and it was so.
"In the beginning was the Word" Before time, before
space, before anything was created, "in the beginning was
the Word" And the WORD was with God, And the WORD WAS God.
HE was in the beginning with God. How could it be otherwise? Is
it possible that God could exist without his Word? The Greek word
LOGOS--or "word", may also be translated, "reason" or "logic" Is
it possible that God could ever have been without his reason. Of
course not! For God to have no reason; for God to be speechless!--is
unthinkable. That is why John says, "in the beginning was
the Word." All things were made by him--as Genesis 1 declares,
and without Him nothing was made that was made. Without the Word--without
God's speech--nothing has been made.
Let's pause here for a minute; What IS the Word of God? When we
say with Hebrews that the Word of God is living and active, sharper
than any two-edged sword, What do we mean? What IS the Word? There
are three answers to that question: 1) The Word is Jesus Christ--the
eternal Son of God himself 2) The Word is written in our Bible
3) The Word is proclaimed from the pulpit. Let's look for a moment
at how this works. Romans 10:17 declares that "Faith comes
by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God" What does this
mean? What does it mean that the Word of God is living and active?
What do you think of when you hear that? Do you think that your
Bible is alive? That this book is going to jump up and grab me?
Of course not! What does it mean? If you think about the Word as
meaning Christ, Scripture, and Preaching, then it makes sense.
Think for a moment: Does the Bible, all by itself, change lives?
No--a person can read the Bible every day of their life and go
to hell. Does Preaching, all by itself, change lives? No--a person
can hear the proclamation of the Word every Sunday, and go to hell
But does the Word change lives? You betcha! And when I say Word,
I mean 1) Jesus Christ, 2) Scripture, and 3) Preaching
How is Jesus the WORD? Think of it this way: Jesus Christ himself
IS the Word of God. He is the one who speaks through Scripture.
He is the one who speaks through me. And because HE is living and
active, his power gives life to his Word as we read it, and as
we hear it. When Paul says that faith comes by hearing, and hearing
by the Word of God, he is saying that you can only believe if the
Word opens your eyes and your ears. You can read your Bible all
day, but without the Word opening your ears, you will not hear.
You can listen to me preach for months and years, but only the
WORD can change your heart Only Jesus Christ can save sinners.
How is Scripture the WORD? The Bible is the Word because it is
the written proclamation of the gospel. Scripture is the Word because
it proclaims Christ. It proclaims the WORD If the Word was with
God in the beginning, and if the Word was God, then when God himself
speaks to us in Scripture, then his speech IS the Word. When you
read your Bibles, you are reading God's own proclamation. It is
the infallible revelation of the Word. It is the infallible preaching
of Christ.
How is Preaching the WORD? After all, Paul didn't say that faith
comes by reading, but by HEARING! That's why Paul says, "how
shall they believe unless someone preaches to them?" Preaching
is the oral proclamation of Christ. It is human speech--and so
it is fallible --but it is the proclamation of Christ--who is the
Word It is my task to speak to you the very Word of God. In other
words, I may not say whatever I want. I must proclaim to you the
message that GOD has declared in Christ. I am God's messenger--his
herald--announcing HIS tidings--his gospel! Well what IS that gospel?!!
After all, that is what John writes for us!
2. John's Gospel begins "In the Beginning" because your
salvation depends on the Word being God This is where we are taught
the doctrine of eternal generation. Put simply: eternal generation
is the doctrine that the Son of God has always been the Son of
God. The Father has always been the Father. You fathers, there
was a point in time when you became a father. Before that you were
NOT a father. Right? But that is NOT the case with God. God has
always been Father. He has always been generating the Son. There
was no point in time when the Word--the Son-- came into existence;
the Son has ALWAYS been the Son of His Father! Why is the doctrine
of eternal generation important? Why does it matter? Well, in the
early church, there were people who taught that the Son was a creature.
(Mormon's and JW's still teach this) they claimed that there was
a point before creation, when the Father had existed all by himself.
And then he created the Son and the Spirit, and they created the
world. But pastors like Athanasius saw that this was heresy! Because
if the Son is not eternal, then the Son is not God. And if the
Son is not God, then he has not reconciled us to God! Think about
it for a minute. If the Son is not God, then that means that he
is only an angel--he is only a creature. And that would mean that
his death would only reconcile us to the angels- -to creatures!
There are two basic problems with that: 1) If we are only reconciled
to creatures, then we will never be reconciled to God And the Bible
says that we ARE reconciled to God. II Peter 1:4 tells us that
through God's great and precious promises, we have been made partakers
of the divine nature. How? Because Jesus Christ has united us to
himself! But if Jesus Christ isn't God --then he could not have
made us partakers of the divine nature! 2) If Jesus is only an
angel, then he is no more powerful than Satan. In fact, some of
these heretics even taught that Jesus and Satan were brothers.
But if Jesus is going to defeat the powers of sin, death and the
devil, then he must have sufficient life, righteousness and authority
to do so. After all, to defeat sin, he must be the righteous One.
To deafeat death, he must have life in himself ("in him was
life"). and to defeat the devil, he must have an authority
higher than the devil. Yet even the angels in Scripture do not
have authority over the devil. Jude tells us that the archangel,
Michael, could only rebuke the devil by saying, "the LORD
rebuke you" But Jesus speaks as one having authority in himself.
He is no mere angel. He is God himself.
3. John's Gospel begins "In the Beginning" because the
Word is Life We've seen that the first connection between Genesis
and John is God's speech "in the beginning" But what
did God say? And God said, "Let there be LIGHT" God SPOKE
light into existence. It was the WORD which brought light into
being. (v3-4)
Psalm 119 declares that "your Word is lamp unto my feet,
and a light to my path" The picture is that God's Word--the
Scripture--is a light that points in the direction that we should
go. That fits very nicely with what we saw in Deuteronomy about
the Law (God's Word): Torah--the word translated "law"--means
direction or instruction. So God's Word gives light--it gives direction.
But here, John helps us to understand something more: what is the
light of men? The light of men is the LIFE that is in the Word.
In other words, we see again that true light shines from Christ
himself, through the Word written in Scripture, and spoken through
preaching, but the SOURCE of light is the LIFE that is in the Son
of God. It is THIS light which shines in the darkness. Jesus Christ
himself IS the Word of God He IS the light of the World He IS the
Life of the World
What does it mean when it says "in him was life?" You
and I have life, right? But are YOU life? Of course not! Don't
be silly! You and I may have life, but we are not LIFE ITSELF.
The Word, John says, had life in himself: "in Him was Life" It's
not just saying that he was alive. It's saying that The WORD has
life in himself. As Jesus says in John 5:26, "The father has
given the Son to have LIFE IN HIMSELF" "He did not say, "had
a beginning," but he "was in the beginning"; that
little word "was" tells us that the Son is without beginning.
Why does this matter? Because only if he has life in himself, can
he give life to us!
You know, sometimes we look at this and say "so what?" So
what? SO WHAT?!!!!!! This is your savior! This is your Lord. This
is Jesus. He is YOUR life He is YOUR light He is the WORD that
has penetrated your heart and given you new life and light.
In preparation for this sermon, I read a lot of the early Fathers
on John. I read Cyril and Hilary, Athanasius and Chrysostom...and
others. One thing which runs through all their preaching, is simply
KNOWING CHRIST.
Our application today is that you need to go home this week, and
KNOW CHRIST --meditate on THIS Word. It's real easy to get so busy
DOING things, that we forget WHO Christ is! I know that I easily
get wrapped up with doing things for Christ. Preparing this sermon
was good for me! It reminded me that there are times when we need
to stop being busy. there are times when we need to set aside our
hectic schedules, and simply worship CHRIST. Are you discouraged?
Are you weary? Are you frantic with all the things that have to
get done? Put all those things aside. Sit down with your wife...your
husband...some brother or sister in Christ, and open your Bibles
and simply READ the Gospel of John together. Read slowly...read
with meaning...don't stop and chat about it...but simply HEAR the
Word.
It'll probably take 2-3 hours to read through the whole book,
but do that instead of watching a movie tonight! But as you read,
look at who Christ is! He is the eternal Son of God. He is the
one who for us and our salvation, became a man, and died for our
sins. He is the one who was raised from the dead and now sits at
the father's right hand.
Let his light and his life penetrate your hearts. In this way
you will be like the good soil in which the Word takes root, and
bears much fruit.
Copyright © 2003 Peter J. Wallace
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